ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF NIRMATRELVIR/RITONAVIR AMONG ADULTS AGAINST HOSPITALIZATION DURING THE OMICRON DOMINATED PERIOD IN MALAYSIA: A REAL-WORLD EVIDENCE PERSPECTIVE

Abstract Background and objectives Nirmatrelvir/ritonavir was administered orally to manage mild to moderate symptoms of COVID-19 in adult patients.The objectives of this study were to (i) evaluate the cost-effectiveness of prescribing nirmatrelvir/ritonavir within 5 days of a COVID-19 illness in order to avert hospitalization within a 30-day perio

Increasingly, ethical concepts ordinarily reserved for the human research setting have been applied to nonhuman animals in research.This comes at the same time as concerns mount Cereal over challenges in translating the results of biomedical research with animals to human clinical benefit.This paper argues that applying the concept of dissent deriv

Industry 4.0 brings in a whole set of new requirements to engineering industrial systems, with notorious impact at the networking layer.A key challenge posed by Industry 4.0 is the operational flexibility needed to support on-the-fly reconfiguration of production cells, stations, and machines.At the networking layer, this flexibility implies dynami